• Published Elsewhere

    Kasepuhan, Cirebon: A Palace Built in Layers of Memory

    Published in Rethinking the Future Keraton Kasepuhan, one of the oldest royal palaces in Cirebon, West Java, offers a remarkable record of centuries of cultural exchange. Through its architecture, the palace reveals how Hindu-Buddhist, Javanese, Islamic, Chinese, and European influences became embedded in its architectural identity. The essay examines the palace’s historical transformations, spatial organisation, symbolic elements, and successive restoration…

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    Art Deco Casablanca: Architecture of a Negotiated Identity

    Published in Rethinking the Future This essay explores the evolution of Casablanca’s architectural identity through the intersection of Néo-Mauresque, Art Deco, and emerging modernist architecture during the French Protectorate. The essay examines how architecture became a medium through which French colonial ambitions, Moroccan cultural references, and changing social aspirations were negotiated. Tracing the city’s transformation from the early Néo-Mauresque architecture…

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    Sacré-Cœur de Casablanca by Paul Tournon

    Published in Rethinking the Future Often called a cathedral, Casablanca’s Sacré-Cœur was in fact the Protectorate city’s main Catholic church. Built over twenty years to Paul Tournon’s design, it fell into disuse before Abderrahim Kassou’s renovation gave it a second life as a cultural centre. Read the original publication →

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    How Light Shapes Our Experience of Space

    Published in Rethinking the Future Natural light is the one element that carries an architect’s design decisions, from layout and materials to colour and scale. Two rooms can share the same enclosed composition, like a monastic cell and a prison cell, yet the placement, intensity, and framing of daylight decide whether one feels spiritual and the other confining. This essay…

  • Essays

    A Visit to the Musée Yves Saint Laurent Marrakech

    Studio KO's Musée Yves Saint Laurent is easy to admire for its facade, its material choices, and its relationship to the city around it. What is less discussed is what happens once a visitor is inside, how the plan holds up against the confidence of the entry sequence. This piece takes both questions seriously, moving from the building's concept to…

  • Essays

    Casa Anfa: The Making of a New Urban District

    Casablanca's former Anfa airport, once located at the city's edge, has been gradually engulfed by urban expansion. In 2007, its 350-hectare site became available for redevelopment: an opportunity to reinvent the city from the center outward. Urbanist Manuel de Solà, reflecting on the competition shortly after its conclusion, describes the project as part of a broader international phenomenon in which…

  • Essays

    After the Arena: Reading the Jardin des Arènes

    In the Maârif district of Casablanca, a small public garden occupies a plot of land with an unusually loud history. For nearly fifty years, the site held an arena hosting bullfights, boxing matches, and international concerts, before its demolition in 1971 that left the land vacant for decades. Today, following a 2024 renovation, it holds a quiet public garden. What…